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Start when it feels uncomfortably early. This is
the signal that you are
starting at the right time. |
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Ask your instructor to name three main trade journals in his field. Skim the table of contents of these journals. Read at least one article a week. Incorporate what you learn from these readings into your homework and test answers. This will show that you are up-to-date (sometimes even more so than the instructors).
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Contact "gurus" in the field, subject or topic.
Ask them about what is taking place on the topic's cutting edge
and about future trends. Incorporate this
information into your homework, test answers, and class discussions. |
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Make use of all five of your senses. Make a
mental note of what you
see, hear, smell, touch, and/or taste at
the time that you learn
something. Think of where you see it on the page, what (or who) is in your
immediate environment, and what actions or movements are taking place.
Note the
temperature, mood, and/or
time. If you get stuck on a test, these will
help you to remember. |
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Make use of all five of your senses. Make a
mental note of what you
see, hear, smell, touch,
and/or taste at the time that you learn
something.
Think of where you see it on the page, what (or who) is in your
immediate environment, and what actions or movements are taking place.
Note the
temperature, mood, and/or
time. If you get stuck on a test, these will
help you to remember. |
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Think about how you would reconstruct the difficult
parts if you were
stuck on a test. This may facilitate
your future use of this information. |
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Try to do the three most difficult “unassigned”
problems in the back
of the chapter, each week, "before"
you start the assigned homework.
Take this to your instructor, and ask
him/her to show you how to do the
rest of these three
most difficult problems to their correct answers. This information
will increase the chance of your getting the “assigned” homework problems
right and of getting the most difficult questions on the tests right. |
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Get through boring reading by predicting what comes next, and then
comparing it to what you find. Get
through boring lectures by anticipating what the instructor will say
next. |
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Don’t limit yourself to definite answers
or solutions. Consider the
circumstances in which an answer is true and in which it is false.
At
what point does it stop being true and why? What are the assumptions? What are the challenges, complexities, and dynamics? Does the mathematical answer match physical intuition? One extra
sentence about one or more of these can result in a more accurate and
thorough answer. |
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Read the chapter that covers each classroom session
one day before each class. |
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As you read, don't be intimidated by the author's credentials. Pretend that it is your job to catch the author's shortfalls and to highlight them. Pretend that you are an investigator trying to see if this person and his writing really checks out. Act as if you are the most curious person in the world about this. What assumptions, biases, or speculations does this author exhibit? Are there points that the author has de-emphasized, concealed, or forgotten? Did the author adequately achieve the objectives described in his introduction? Did he present adequate evidence to support his claims? What do you want to know about the subject? Is he giving you the information that you need? What question did the author really address? What did the author really accomplish? In what ways could he have done a better job in research, interpretation, or presentation? In what ways could the author have related this to other relevant information? At each step, ask yourself if you are really convinced. |
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Give yourself instructions during assignments and
examinations. |
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Make sure that you target the right question, and
the intention of
the assignment before beginning. |
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Cite sources even when it's not needed (to increase
credibility).
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Relate the topic of study to industry.
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Scrutinize your work through the eyes of the teacher.
How would the teacher respond to each element? What assessment of
quality would he or she make for each of these elements and steps?
What things would he or she find refreshing, new, exciting, or just
average? What things would he or she want to see? What
questions would he or she have? |
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Take every assignment seriously.
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Constantly outdo yourself, and reach new standards of
excellence.
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Question yourself to the answer.
Ask yourself why it is that you are having trouble. What
characteristics of the parts of this issue are a
problem for you? What parts of it are not a problem? Which
components are true and which are not true? Why are they true
or not true? The right questions can get the student moving in
the right direction and sometimes all of the way to the answer. |
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Before taking a break, write down what you will do
next. This will make it easier to come back because you will have
a plan to follow. |
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Develop/Identify a
step-by-step method for each main type of word problem. This will
guide you through the chaos in word problems. |
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Start from where you are,
and move in an upward direction. Don't worry about past failures.
The greatest leaders in the world were down but got up ...to the top of
their fields. The road to success is not a straight line (for
anyone). |
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Several times a day, ask
yourself the following question: What is the smartest thing for me to do
at this "specific" time, not five minutes ago? If you find a good idea,
ask yourself if you can come up with an even better idea in this moment. |
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